Study Site

 

I carried out my field work in Cooloola National Park, Queensland, Australia (26o05'S, 153o02'E).  This park is approximated 3 hours drive north of Brisbane and is managed by the Queensland Department of Wildlife and Heritage.  It encompassed over 56,000 ha of habitat and is one of the largest pristine and protected watersheds on the eastern coast of Australia.  

Continent of Australia showing approximate location of Cooloola National Park.

 

Cooloola Rainforests

Rainforests in Cooloola support a limited diversity of tree species.  There are only about 40 common species with another 25 uncommon species.  Rainforests are patchily distributed, in part based on the proximity of the water table to the surface, and in part due to the anthropogenic fire history of any particular area.  


This map shows the approximate distribution of mature rainforest and areas that were burned in a 1951 wildfire and are now regenerating as rainforest.  Areas in white are a mix of open Eucalypt, Banksia, and Casuarina woodlands..

 

Data Collection

Cooloola consists of an enormous series of sand dunes blown up and deposited from the south over many 100,000 years.  There is a typical pattern going from windswept coastal forest on the seaward side of the dunes, to closed rain forest near the landward edge of dune systems grading into open woodland and heathland along the plains of the Noosa River.

I carried out field work between March 1997 and January 2000 and was present in the park during all months.  I collected data on seed dispersal by three bird species: the Rose-crowned Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus regina), Wompoo Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus magnificus), and Green Catbird (Aileurodes crassirostris).  I also monitored flowering and fruiting phenology of 30 species of rainforest tree and seed predation of 6 species of large-seeded tree. 

 

Family

Species

Anacardaceae

Euroschinus falcata

Araliaceae

Polyscias elegans

Araucariaceae

Agathis robusta

Arecaceae

Archontophoenix cunninghamiana

Burseraceae

Canarium australasicum

Cunoniaceae

Schizomeria ovata

Ebenaceae

Diospryos fasciculosa

Ebenaceae

Diospryos pentamera

Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpus eumundi

Lauraceae

Beilschmeida obtusifolia

Lauraceae

Beilschmeida elliptica

Lauraceae

Cryptocarya  macdonaldii

Lauraceae

Cryptocarya glaucescens

Lauraceae

Endiandra discolor

Lauraceae

Endiandra sieberi

Lauraceae

Litsea leefeana

Mimosaceae

Archidendron lovellae

Moraceae

Ficus watkinsiana

Myrtaceae

Acmena hemilampra

Myrtaceae

Backhousia myrtifolia

Myrtaceae

Lophostemon confertus

Myrtaceae

Rhodamnia acuminata

Myrtaceae

Syzygium leuhemanii

Myrtaceae

Syzygium oleosum

Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus elatus

Rutaceae

Achronychia imperforata

Rutaceae

Flindersia australis

Rutaceae

Halfordia kendack

Sapindaceae

Mischocarpus pyriformis

Sapindaceae

Sarcopteryx stipata

Sapotaceae

Planchonella  laurifolia

Sapotaceae

Planchonella chartacea